Water Saving and Lawn Care Tips

Proper watering is a simple step, but it is one of the most important things you can do to keep your lawn healthy -- and experts say a healthy lawn can raise your home’s value by as much as 14 percent. Here are some tips, from gardening expert Paul James, to help you see to it that you’re watering right:

• Divide By Zones: Different plants need different amounts of water. Divide your yard into separate irrigation zones so the grass can be watered separately and more frequently than groundcovers, shrubs and trees.
• Keep It Balanced: Put measuring cups in various places around your lawn and run the sprinklers for 15 minutes. This will give you an idea of how much water the grass is getting and where. You’re looking for about one to two inches -- depending on the soil -- evenly distributed. An underground sprinkler system is probably the best way to be sure the lawn is evenly covered.
• Waste Not, Want Not: The greatest waste of water comes from applying too much, too often -- much of it runs off and is never absorbed. Instead of watering for one long continuous session, try splitting the watering time into shorter periods and take 15-minute breaks in between each session. This will let the water soak in, while minimizing runoff.
• Watch The Clock: Water between 5 a.m. and 10 a.m. -- when the sun is low, winds are calm and temperatures are cool. Midday watering tends to be less efficient because of water loss due to evaporation and windy conditions during the day. Watering in the evening isn’t a good idea either because leaves can remain wet overnight -- an open invitation for fungus to grow. By watering in the morning, you give the leaves a chance to dry out during the day.
• Adjust The System to the Season and Be Rain Smart: Adjust your irrigation system as the seasons and weather change. You can also install a shut-off device that automatically detects rain or moisture. These devices are inexpensive and let you take advantage of nature’s free watering service.
• Water Only What Grows: If you have an underground sprinkler system, make sure the heads are adjusted properly to avoid watering sidewalks and driveways. A properly adjusted sprinkler head should spray large droplets of water, not a fine mist, to minimize evaporation and wind drift.
• Consider Drip: When it comes to watering individual trees, flowerbeds, potted containers or other non-grassy areas, you can apply water directly to the roots with low volume drip irrigation. This will reduce water waste through evaporation or runoff and keep weeds from growing.
• Do Routine Inspections: Periodically check your sprinklers to make sure everything is working properly. A clogged head or a torn line can wreak havoc on your landscape and water bill.
• Wrapping Up: An automatic underground sprinkler system can help you with all of these things, without making you have to uncoil the hose every time you need to water your lawn. It’s easy to install and even easier to operate, and can save you hours of work just in the first few months after installation.

Rain Bird Corporation, a privately held company, founded in 1933, manufactures and provides irrigation products and services for farms, golf courses, sports arenas, commercial developments and homes in more than 130 countries around the world.